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Esther Short Park
Esther Short Park is a public park and town square located in downtown Vancouver, Washington. Established in 1853, it is the oldest public park in the state of Washington.〔(cityofvancouver.us )〕 and one of the oldest public parks in the West.〔 〔(greatstreets.org )〕
It is located in the city's downtown between West Columbia and 8th Street. It was bequeathed to the city in 1862, and includes a children's playground, a rose garden, a large fountain system made of columnar basalt, a bell/clock tower, and the historic Slocum House.〔(Project for Public Spaces )〕 The park also houses a weekend farmer's market. In the summer of 2007, the park hosted over 30 outdoor summer concerts, many free.
==Esther Short==
Esther Short was an early Vancouver resident, whose husband Amos and ten children "jumped a claim" near present-day downtown Vancouver. This land was originally part of a larger land plot by American Henry Williamson, who mapped out a little town called Vancouver City and registered the claim in the US courthouse in Oregon City. He left his caretaker, David Gardner, in-charge of the land before leaving for California. During a dispute, Amos Short killed Gardner, though he was acquitted of any crime. Short used his courtroom experience to become a judge and claim the disputed land for himself. He died during a return voyage from selling local produce in San Francisco. With Williamson's registered claim intact, Esther Short filed papers to claim the land. Ultimately, she obtained part of the land (including the parcel which includes present-day Esther Short Park), along with the Catholic Church and Vancouver City. 〔"Images of America DOWNTOWN VANCOUVER", Pat Jollota, p 42〕 She also gave permission to use house ferry boats to land on her property, at the foot of present-day Washington Street, where she operated a restaurant and hotel called The Alta House.
The park was part of this land, bequeathed as a public plaza by Esther after Amos died in a shipwreck at the mouth of the Columbia.〔Fercho, E. (1985). The history of Esther Short Park. Clark County History 1985.〕 Some of her other land is now the Port of Vancouver.〔(The Columbian A Look Back at Vancouver History )〕 Esther Short Park's ''The Pioneer Mother Memorial'' (1928) was sculpted by Avard Fairbanks.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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